The work done by Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine faculty members (and even some students) is regularly highlighted in newspapers, online media outlets and more. Below you’ll find links to articles and videos of Feinberg in the news.
–
In recent years, more adults between the ages of 45 and 64 have been dying from strokes, according to a new report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain is blocked or there’s sudden bleeding in the brain. Unless treated quickly, it can lead to lasting brain damage, long-term disability or death. After declining from 2002 to 2012, stroke death rates for middle-aged adults increased 7% between 2012 and 2019, and increased an additional 12% through 2021, the CDC found. The stroke death rate then fell slightly (by 2%) for men through 2022, and “did not change significantly” for women. Underlying conditions like diabetes, obesity and hyperlipidemia (aka high cholesterol) have increased among middle-aged adults, as have poor lifestyle habits such as alcohol use, unhealthy diets and physical inactivity — all of which are typical risk factors for stroke, experts say. “These risk factors over time lead to atherosclerosis, which is a common cause of stroke in older patients. However, we have seen an increase in these same risk factors leading to stroke in our younger patient population,” Fan Caprio, MD, a vascular neurologist at Northwestern Medicine and medical director for its Comprehensive Stroke Center, tells Yahoo Life. An increase in risk factors, Caprio explains, can lead to more and bigger strokes — which in turn can lead to higher mortality and morbidity.
–
Actress Danielle Fishel has been diagnosed with breast cancer, the Boy Meets World star revealed on her podcast. “I was recently diagnosed with DCIS, which stands for ductal carcinoma in situ, which is a form of breast cancer,” Fishel said. Fishel credits a reminder message for her early diagnosis. “The only reason I caught this cancer when it is still stage zero is because the day I got my text message that my yearly mammogram came up, I made the appointment,” she said. For the most part, doctors treat stage zero and stage 1 cancer the same way. The first step is almost invariably surgery, which Fishel says she plans to unergo. Some women choose to have a complete or partial mastectomy (also called a lupectomy) to remove all or part of the breast tissue. After surgery, if all the cancerous tissue has been removed, most patients will undergo radiation. If testing shows that their tumor is fueled by estrogen, patients may be put on an additional medication that suppresses the hormone and induces menopause. After that, “the vast majority of patients are cured, end of story,” William Gradishar, MD, chief of hematology and oncology and a professor of breast oncology at Northwestern University’s Feinberg School of Medicine explained. The survival rate for DCIS is 98%, according to the Breast Cancer Research Foundation.
–
Hair loss affects millions of people in the U.S., and the impacts go beyond physical appearance. Experiencing air loss can cause stress, lower self-esteem and depression because it’s a deeply personal aspect of body image and self-identity. Understanding why your hair is thinning or shedding is essential to finding the right solution for your hair loss. According to Amy Forman Taub, MD, FAAD, a board-certified dermatologist and assistant professor at Northwestern University Medical School, the most common cause of hair loss is androgenetic alopecia, aka male pattern hair loss or female pattern hair loss. “The second most common is called telogen effluvium and can be caused by many things, including severe stress, childbirth, certain drugs and thyroid abnormalities,” Taub says. Thankfully, in most cases, treating and reversing hair loss is successful with effective hair growth products. Results from hair growth products can vary in the time it takes to notice them. It’s best to address hair loss early — once about half of the hair in a particular area of the scalp is lost, patients tend to notice the problem.
–
Among five people charged in the death of actor Matthew Perry, two are doctors: According to federal officials, one agreed to sell ketamine from his former clinic and the other distributed the drug to Perry and taught his live-in-personal assistant how to inject it. Perry was injected multiple times the day of his death, the US Attorney’s Office for the Central District of California said, and an autopsy showed the amount of ketamine in his system had reached the level used for general anesthesia. Steven P. Cohen, MD, a professor of anesthesiology (pain medicine) at Northwestern University’s Feinberg School of Medicine, says some ketamine clinics are clearly putting profits before patients. Cohen said the clinics often don’t have a doctor evaluate patients. He’s heard of patients being given 35 to 40 milligrams of ketamine at a time, which may be subtherapeutic — in his experience, it takes about 400 milligrams given over a week effectively treat depression. He says clinics might not monitor patients’ progress, and they’re usually expected to pay cash for each treatment. “It’s disgusting. It’s the Wild West,” he said.
–
Most adults in the United States have one condition or another that makes them a candidate for Paxlovid, which can cut the risk of a severe case of Covid. Obesity, diabetes, depression, heart conditions and dozens of other issues all put people at high risk, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. More than two years after Paxlovid became widely available in the United States, and in the middle of yet another summer surge, patients and doctors are still frequently confused about who qualifies for the medication and exactly how beneficial it might be. It’s well-established that Paxlovid saves lives. But it can be costly, and it can interact with a lengthy list of medications. Some people avoid the drug, in part because they worry about experiencing a rebound case. One study found that only about 15 percent of people who were eligible for the medication took it when they had Covid. Your symptoms can come back after you recover from Covid, whether you took Paxlovid or not. While Pfizer researchers have estimated that just over 2 percent of people who take the drug experience rebound, outside estimates are closer to 14 percent. But the possibility of symptoms returning should not dissuade people from taking the medication, said Marc Sala, MD, a co-director of the Northwestern Medicine Comprehensive Covid-19 Center in Chicago.
–
It is the height of the summer travel season: Airplanes and cruises are packed, hotels are booked, and travelers are crowding theme parks and attractions. Yet throughout the United States, Covid-19 is currently circulating at very high levels. During the peak of the pandemic, masks were ubiquitous in hotels, airports and other public places. They were required to fly, and many travelers donned them elsewhere to help reduce the transmission of the deadly coronavirus. Since the end of the mandate, and as travel has returned to or surpassed prepandemic levels, most travelers have abandoned preventive measures, particularly masks.“If you have symptoms and you have any question about it, I would wear a mask, just to protect other people,” said Marc Sala, MD, a co-director of the Northwestern Medicine Comprehensive Covid-19 Center in Chicago. Common symptoms of Covid include coughing, fever, sneezing, congestion, headaches, sore muscles, fatigue and gastrointestinal issues. Those who are asymptomatic but have been exposed to Covid may also consider masking. If you have tested positive during a trip but cannot delay traveling, you should wear a mask whenever you are around other people, Dr. Sala said.
–
Neurological symptoms can linger even two or three years following a COVID-19 infection for more than 60% of those who contract the disease, scientists at Northwestern Medicine and the School of Medicine at CES University and the CES Clinic in Colombia have found. Their study found the symptoms of brain fog — cognitive dysfunction — was experienced by 60% of patients and fatigue was experienced by 74%. The two symptoms, along with depression, most affected long COVID patients whether their symptoms were severe or more mild, Northwestern said in a press release. In the longest COVID follow-up in Latin America, Igor J. Koralnik, chief of neuro-infectious diseases and global neurology at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, and Dr. Carolina Hurtado Montoya with the School of Medicine at CES University in Medellín, analyzed persistent neurological symptoms, cognitive function and quality of life in long COVID patients. The most common symptom of long COVID was fatigue, which 74 out of 100 patients experienced. Many long COVID patients also experienced muscle pain (42%), numbness or tingling (41%), sleep problems (46%) and anxiety (44%).
–
Like many people with a freckle in the back of their eye, Debbie Hensley never knew she had one — until it potentially threatened her life. About 5% of Americans have a freckle in the back of their eye, known as a choroidal nevus, which is similar to a freckle or mole people have on their skin, according to the American Society of Retina Specialists. It’s not something a person can see, but is often picked up during a routine eye exam. These pigmented spots are usually harmless, says Christopher Bowen, MD, director of ocular oncology at Northwestern Medicine in Chicago, who treated Hensley. “I definitely want to emphasize that most of the time, having a freckle in the back of the eye is not a problem,” Bowen tells. “Only 1 in 8,000 people with freckles in the back of the eye undergo additional mutations that would then cause a melanoma.” Hensley was one of those rare cases. It’s unknown why some of these spots change from benign to cancerous, Bowen notes. Most people know melanoma as the deadliest form of skin cancer, but it can also start in the eye. The best way to monitor any eye freckles is to have regular dilated eye exams with a photo of the back of the eye, he adds.
–
Antibiotic resistance is a growing concern in the U.S., particularly when it comes to treating pediatric pneumonia. Doctors are now questioning whether antibiotics should be used at all for this condition. Chicago’s Lurie Children’s Hospital, in collaboration with the University of Utah Health, has been awarded $12 million to investigate this issue. Their study will compare two methods of using antibiotics for treating pneumonia in children. “When you think about the millions of children that are diagnosed with pneumonia in the United States each year and the millions of days of antibiotics that those children receive, often times unnecessarily, you can see how the return on investment in the long run for children’s health is really in the positive,” said Todd Florin, MD, MSCE, associate professor at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine. The research team will collaborate with 12 pediatric care offices to gather data over the next five years.
–
Long Covid continues to evade a clear diagnostic test, researchers reported in a study published Monday in the Annals of Internal Medicine. The findings are part of the National Institute of Health’s RECOVER Initiative, a billion-dollar-plus effort launched in 2021 to research causes and treatments for the estimated 17 million Americans with long Covid. Patients in the study were determined to have long Covid based on a scoring system of 12 symptoms including brain fog, dizziness and palpitations, among others. Different symptoms were assigned different scores, and a long Covid diagnosis was met if the score reached a level of 12. Marc Sala, MD, a pulmonologist and co-director of the Comprehensive Covid Center at Northwestern Medicine, said the study was well done but noted that the results might be frustrating to the millions out there still suffering from the illness. “I think one of the criticisms that can be leveled against the study is that a lot of these labs that they sent are the same things that you get with your primary care doctor,” Sala said. “A lot of these tests weren’t exactly nuanced to looking for a novel reason for long Covid.” Sala said that while routine blood tests are often normal with his long Covid patients, more specialized testing — such as blood tests while a patient is exercising, or a CT scan after Covid pneumonia — turns up abnormal. He said patients, particularly those who are otherwise healthy and come in with an extraordinary amount of shortness of breath and fatigue, would need much more testing beyond what was done in the paper.