The work done by Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine faculty members (and even some students) is regularly highlighted in newspapers, online media outlets and more. Below you’ll find links to articles and videos of Feinberg in the news.
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Covid threw the infectious diseases playbook out the window this past winter. Instead of the typical flu season, the U.S. endured a record mix of invasive strep infections, flu, RSV, enteroviruses and other respiratory illnesses that competed with Covid to make most Americans sick at some point. Bugs in different areas of the world can harbor a variety of illnesses. Many of these illnesses spread similarly, by coming into contact with infectious droplets. The old advice remains: wash hands consistently. If you feel sick, minimize time spent with others to protect them. But not all summer diseases are spread person to person. “From spring until late summer and early fall, the infections we worry about are often related to exposure to different insects,” said Dr. Michael Angarone, an infectious disease specialist at Northwestern Medicine in Chicago. Mosquitoes in tropical climates can transmit diseases such as West Nile, dengue and malaria. On May 30, Florida health officials in Sarasota County and Manatee County reported a rare case of malaria in a person who was bitten by an Anopheles mosquito. If you’re planning to be out in nature, Angarone said, “make sure that you’re protecting yourself from ticks and mosquitoes by using repellents, long pants and long sleeve shirts.” Further, he shared “The quicker you find the tick and get it off, the less likely you are to get an infection.”
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CBS dug into the challenges people with disabilities face when they try to see their doctors, and why doctors say its a challenge for them too. “People with disabilities are facing discrimination when they’re trying to make appointments with doctors,” said Dr. Tara Lagu, of Northwestern University’s Feinberg School of Medicine. For more than 10 years, Lagu has been advocating for patients with disabilities, especially those who use wheelchairs. She found in her research that 20% of the doctors surveyed refused to treat those patients. Further studies revealed some of the reasons: It’s more difficult and time-consuming. Plus, they don’t have the facilities to accommodate them. It’s not only a lack of space, but a lack of proper equipment and staff. “If you going to transfer a patient who uses a wheelchair, you need additional staff,” Lagu said. “You need the right room. You need a height-adjustable table. You need additional training.” Dr. Allison Kessler, assistant professor of physical medicine and rehabilitation, said making even some of the accommodations they use at Shirely Ryan AbilityLab can make a big difference. There are larger exam rooms. “There is a wide enough turning area so that an individual who’s either using a mobility device such as a walker or a wheelchair can come into the room, fully turn around and be able to face the physician,” Kessler said. “The room is big enough also to allow for the physician to also be a wheelchair user.”
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For decades, it has been known that prostate specific antigen ‒ or PSA ‒ tests are a flawed way to diagnose prostate cancer. Many men have a high PSA without having cancer. Others have low PSA that might lead to aggressive tumors being missed in screenings. This has led to overtreatment of men who didn’t need biopsies or whose cancers would never have become dangerous and undertreatment of those whose tumors were missed. “The PSA is really the best blood cancer marker in all of medicine, but it’s not like a pregnancy test where everybody who’s positive is pregnant,” said Dr. William Catalona, a prostate cancer surgeon and professor of urology at Northwestern University’s Feinberg School of Medicine.
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Perhaps you’ve noticed how difficult it is just to see your doctor lately. It could take weeks, or even months. “People with disabilities are facing discrimination when they’re trying to make appointments with doctors,” said Tara Lagu, MD, MPH, of Northwestern University’s Feinberg School of Medicine, who has been studying this problem for several years in several studies. Lagu said it’s just a fact that, “nobody goes to medical school because they want to discriminate against vulnerable patients.” She further shared, “I remember how hard the system is to work in and how time-pressed doctors are,” she added. “The healthcare system is broken. I think for people with disabilities, it is the most extreme example.” Lagu also said many doctors are encouraged by insurance companies to keep visits short and see as many patients as possible in a day. She said that’s another problem, because people with disabilities often need more time than other patients.
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In 2015, the American Diabetes Association recommended Asian Americans get tested for diabetes at a body mass index of 23, lower than other groups. And they’ve worked from the inside to make their communities healthier. Dr. Namratha Kandula at Northwestern University started a diabetes prevention program for South Asians living near Chicago.
“And so what that means is in addition to talking about diet and exercise. We specifically address the stress that comes from being an ethnic minority in this country.”
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Suppose your young patient has a score indicating a heart attack is likely, perhaps a few decades or more later. If that patient starts taking a statin right away, as opposed to in midlife, will a heart attack be prevented? Dr. Sadiya Sana Khan of Northwestern University emphasized the need for more research. She has a new study showing that, in middle-aged to older adults, CT scans of the heart, which can show the buildup of plaque, are better than genetics in predicting risk. But that leaves a question about how to manage risk in young people, who almost never have visible plaque on a CT scan, even if they are at greater danger for a heart attack later in life. “We need more studies that focus on younger people with follow-up over several decades,” she said. If risk scores in young adults predict a greater likelihood of a heart attack, she asked, will that prediction be borne out when the people are older, at ages when heart attacks are more likely? Or will those with high risk scores instead be needlessly worried about their hearts?
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Researchers are one step closer to understanding why some babies are at greater risk of sudden infant death syndrome, or SIDS – the leading cause of death for infants one month to one year old. Most of the time, SIDS, sometimes called crib death, happens during sleep. One theory for SIDS is a disruption of a baby’s ability to breathe. A new study published in the Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology finds an abnormality in a brain receptor involved in the body’s protective response to gasp for air may play a role. In the 1990s, public health officials began promoting the “Back to Sleep” (now called “Safe to Sleep”) initiative to teach parents how to reduce SIDS risk by making sure babies sleep on their backs. Still, SIDS rates have “plateaued,” said Debra Weese-Mayer, Northwestern University professor of pediatric autonomic medicine, highlighting the importance of continued research, education and outreach.
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Xylazine isn’t an opioid, it’s a sedative, said Lindsay Allen, professor of emergency medicine at Northwestern University’s Feinberg School of Medicine. It is part of a class of adulterants, or cutting agents, but it looks and feels like an opioid when you’re taking it. “That’s what drug creators are counting on, because it’s a lot less expensive for them to add xylazine, or to cut their drugs with xylazine,” Allen said.
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“This is intriguing,” says Dr. Jeffrey Linder, chief of general internal medicine at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, who was not involved in the study. But he says the overall effect found in the study was quite small. “It seems like a pretty modest difference,” Linder says. And he points out that the multivitamins had no effect on other areas of cognition evaluated in the study, such as executive function, which may be more important measures.
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“[Young children’s] brains are craving sound-to-meaning connections, so it’s very important that the sounds around them be nourishing and meaningful,” says Nina Kraus, a neurobiologist at Northwestern University.
She believes turning down the noise in our lives starts with embracing — even enjoying — silence.