Media Coverage
The work done by Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine faculty members (and even some students) is regularly highlighted in newspapers, online media outlets and more. Below you’ll find links to articles and videos of Feinberg in the news.
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US News & World Report
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AI Can Boost Radiologists’ Efficiency Without Sacrificing Accuracy
Artificial intelligence (AI) can boost radiologists’ ability to quickly and accurately assess people’s X-rays, a new study says. Some radiologists became 40% more efficient at reviewing images with the help of a custom-built AI program, researchers reported June 5 in JAMA Network Open. “This is, to my knowledge, the first use of AI that demonstrably improves productivity, especially in health care. Even in other fields, I haven’t seen anything close to a 40% boost,” senior researcher Mozziyar Etemadi, MD, PhD said in a news release. He’s an assistant professor of anesthesiology and biomedical engineering at Northwestern University in Chicago.Northwestern engineers built the AI system from scratch, using clinical data from the Northwestern Medicine network. The AI system analyzes X-ray imaging and issues a report that is 95% complete and personalized to each patient, researchers said. A radiologist then reviews the AI report along with the imaging scan and issues their own diagnosis. “For me and my colleagues, it’s not an exaggeration to say that it doubled our efficiency. It’s such a tremendous advantage and force multiplier,” said researcher Samir Abboud, MD, chief of emergency radiology at Northwestern Medicine. “On any given day in the ER, we might have 100 images to review, and we don’t know which one holds a diagnosis that could save a life,” Abboud said. “This technology helps us triage faster — so we catch the most urgent cases sooner and get patients to treatment quicker.”
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Fox News
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Common menopause medication might prevent breast cancer while treating hot flashes
A drug intended to treat menopause symptoms could double as breast cancer prevention. New research from Northwestern University in Illinois found that Duavee, a Pfizer-made drug, “significantly reduced” breast tissue cell growth, which is a major indicator of cancer progression. A phase 2 clinical trial included 141 post-menopausal women who had been diagnosed with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), also known as stage 0 breast cancer, according to a press release from Northwestern. “The key takeaway from the study is that CE/BZA slows the growth (proliferation) of cells in milk ducts of DCIS that expressed the estrogen receptor significantly more than placebo,” Swati Kulkarni, MD, lead investigator and professor of breast surgery at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, told Fox News Digital. Another major finding is that the quality of life did not differ significantly between the two groups, but patients who took the CE/BZA reported fewer hot flashes during the study, she noted. “This would be expected, as the drug is FDA-approved to treat hot flashes.” Kulkarni presented the study last week at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting in Chicago. The findings are preliminary and have not yet been published in a medical journal. “What excites me most is that a medication designed to help women feel better during menopause may also reduce their risk of invasive breast cancer,” said the doctor, who is also a Northwestern Medicine breast surgeon.
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ABC 7
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What to know about UK warning on weight loss drugs’ effect on birth control
Regulators in the United Kingdom issued guidance on Thursday, warning that weight loss and diabetes medications may weaken the effectiveness of birth control and may be harmful for pregnant women. This is because Mounjaro, a medication licensed to treat diabetes and for weight loss management in the U.K. in conjunction with diet and exercise, may reduce the effectiveness of oral contraceptives in those who are overweight. Christina Boots, MD, MSCI, a reproductive endocrinology and infertility specialist at Northwestern Medicine in Chicago, said she’s not sure if the recommendation for a backup form of contraception came from data seen during phase I or phase II clinical trials or if researchers saw more incidental pregnancies in those early studies. She said sexually active patients who are on weight loss medications should speak to their doctor if they’re concerned about getting pregnant. Boots said there are no formal guidelines on the use of GLP-1s in pregnancy. Studies done on rodents suggest there could be birth defects and problems with metabolic function, but no large studies have been conducted on humans.
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US News & World Report
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Troubled Kids Wait a Half-Day — Or More — In ER To Get Mental Health Care
About 1 in 3 kids who go to an emergency room (ER) amid a mental health crisis wait at least 12 hours to be transferred to psychiatric care, researchers report in the August 2025 issue of the Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians Open. Further, more than 1 in 8 wait more than 24 hours before they are sent on to treatment, researchers found. “Our study underscores significant issues with access to mental health care for children and adolescents, who often face prolonged ED [emergency department] stays because a psychiatric bed is not available,” lead researcher Jennifer Hoffmann, MD, MS, behavioral health medical director for emergency medicine at Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago, said in a news release. “As the youth mental health crisis continues, we have been seeing more severe psychiatric conditions in the ED,” she said. “Most of these kids seek emergency care at adult hospitals, which often have more limited pediatric resources compared to children’s hospitals and might not be prepared to provide the necessary supports.” For the new study, researchers analyzed records representing more than 5.9 million mental health ER visits for kids aged 5 to 17, using federal survey data collected between 2018 and 2022.
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US News & World Report
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How to Provide Long-Distance Caregiving
Supporting aging parents or loved ones from afar can be challenging, but with the right tools and strategies, long-distance caregiving is possible and meaningful. While it’s no easy task to be a long-distance caregiver, the following are some strategies you can adopt to streamline duties and be more organized in your approach. These include arranging family meetings, create a local network, schedule visits and prepare for emergencies. Communication is also very important. When you live at a distance, it’s harder to be informed about your loved one’s well-being. Set up regular check-ins with your family and their caregivers by phone or video calls so that everyone is up to date and well-informed about what’s going on. “If your loved one is cognitively impaired, they may not appreciate what’s happening to them, which will require you to adjust your way of communicating,” says Darby Morhardt, PhD, research professor at Northwestern University Mesulam Center for Cognitive Neurology and Alzheimer’s Disease. “ If this happens, it will be important for family members to recognize that their loved one’s capacity for decision making is diminishing, which will make them more dependent on the family. The more families can agree on their messages and next steps, the better for all.”
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WebMD
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Keto Debate: Is Low-Carb a Game Changer or a Risky Gamble?
Recent estimates show that 13 million Americans follow a ketogenic diet – a nutrition paradigm based on extremely low carbs and high fats – and its popularity is only growing. Yet for all the benefits, research also highlights serious concerns, including nutrient deficiency, increased heart disease risk, and higher levels of LDL cholesterol (the kind that can build up in arteries and cause heart problems). “The concern is that ketogenic diets are going to raise the level of your cholesterol, and that will be harmful for your heart in the long term, even if there are short-term benefits related to weight loss,” said Sadiya Khan, MD, MSc, a professor of cardiovascular epidemiology at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine. Cutting way back on carbs means you likely have to sacrifice whole grains, fruits, and vegetables, leading to deficiencies in fiber, vitamins, and antioxidants that supplements can’t make up for, said Khan. Other long-term adverse effects of keto include digestive issues like constipation, bloating, and diarrhea, and a higher risk of kidney stones.
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NBC News
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With a protein-heavy diet, it’s important to eat this crucial nutrient, nutritionists say
Americans can’t seem to get enough protein. Typically the go-to fuel of bodybuilders and athletes, protein has become the wellness world’s ultimate nutrient for weight loss, energy and muscle maintenance. Nutritionists and gastroenterologists warn that the more we load up on protein, another vital nutrient is being left behind: fiber. Insoluble fiber, found in vegetables and whole grains, doesn’t dissolve in water and helps food move through the digestive system. “Insoluble fibers in particular kind of mechanically stimulate the gut,” said Olufemi Kassim, MD, a gastroenterologist at Northwestern Medicine in Chicago. It’s important to get a mixture of both types of fiber, she added, as they each provide their own set of benefits to digestion. However, some may want to consume more insoluble fiber depending on their symptoms. “If you’re someone who’s more prone to having loose stools, you probably want to avoid the insoluble fibers,” which can aggravate symptoms, she said. “Soluble fibers will be easier to tolerate.”
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People Magazine
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After 7 Years of Fertility Struggles, This Mom Finally Gave Birth. Then She Was Diagnosed with ALS
In October 2022, Melissa Diaz-Viera started having trouble buttoning her 8-month-old daughter’s pajamas. When she lay down at night, her thigh twitched. “I just thought I was exhausted,” says the mom from Arlington Heights, Ill. At the time, Diaz-Viera was on maternity leave from her job as an elementary school social worker. She was breastfeeding, recovering from a bout of Covid “and all the mom things,” says Diaz-Viera, now 41. But mostly, she and her husband Robert Lang, a 47-year-old middle school Spanish teacher, were relishing in the joy of being new parents. They had spent seven years trying to have a baby, and Diaz-Viera had suffered seven pregnancy losses. “It was a miracle,” Lang says. But in December, Diaz-Viera ordered takeout and realized she couldn’t control the chopsticks. She scheduled a physical and told her doctor about the weakness in her hands. In February 2023, just after celebrating her daughter’s first birthday, Diaz-Viera was diagnosed with ALS, or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. The neurodegenerative condition leads to muscle weakness and affects movement, speech and breathing, according to the Cleveland Clinic. It gets worse over time, and while therapies and medications can manage symptoms and slow the progression, there is no cure. Diaz-Viera sought second opinions and has enrolled in clinical trials from Chicago to Boston. She participated in an observational study at the National Institutes of Health and is a patient at the Northwestern Medicine Les Turner ALS Center. She shares her journey on TikTok and wrote an essay about life as a new mom diagnosed with ALS. She works part-time for Project ALS, helping raise money for research. “She is an incredible woman that inspires me every day,” says her neurologist at Northwestern Medicine Senda Ajroud-Driss, MD. “I’m blown away by her strength.”
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Chicago Sun-Times
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Women face increased heart health risks as they enter menopause, but many don’t know it
Menopause is when a woman goes one year without a period, representing a natural end of her reproductive years. Although the average menopause age for U.S. women is 51, estrogen levels begin decreasing earlier in the transitional years called perimenopause. During this phase, periods become irregular. Sleep disturbances, hot flashes and night sweats may also appear, symptoms associated with higher rates of cardiovascular disease, American Heart Association data show. Dr. Priya Freaney, a cardiologist at Northwestern University, said women face greater risk factors for heart disease around the time of menopause as the body’s natural estrogen declines and drives worsening health trends. Total cholesterol and LDL (or “bad” cholesterol) increases as HDL (“good” cholesterol) decreases, blood pressure rises, body fat mass goes up as muscle mass declines, vascular — or blood vessel — health worsens as arteries stiffen, and sleep quality declines, she explained. The downstream effect is increased cardiovascular risk, which can continue after menopause.
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New York Post
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What is normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH)? All about the brain condition affecting Billy Joel
“Piano Man” singer Billy Joel, 76, said Friday that he is bowing out of his 2025 tour after being diagnosed with the brain condition normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH). Recent live performances “lead to problems with hearing, vision, and balance,” Joel said on Instagram. He was advised by his doctor to refrain from performing while he undergoes treatment and recovery. The “New York State of Mind” performer postponed several tour dates in March due to a “medical condition” that forced him to “undergo physical therapy under the supervision of his doctors” following an onstage fall in February. Hydrocephalus occurs when cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) builds up in the brain, disrupting cognitive functioning. CSF provides nutrients to and removes waste products from the brain while cushioning it and the spinal cord from force. Typically, adults have 5 fluid ounces of CSF, with the body constantly producing, circulating and reabsorbing the fluid to keep that level constant. But when the body fails to circulate or reabsorb CSF correctly, it can accumulate. In NPH, this buildup is usually gradual enough that the pressure inside the skull increases, but stays within normal range. The fluid runs into the brain’s ventricles, which can hold some of the overflow.“NPH is a type of hydrocephalus that is seen typically in older people,” Dr. Matthew Potts, associate professor of neurological surgery, radiology and neurology at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, told The Post. “The fluid builds up, and it doesn’t necessarily affect the pressure in the brain — hence the ‘normal pressure’ part — but it still affects the brain.” If CSF keeps collecting, the brain begins to compress. If this compression lasts too long, permanent damage can occur.
